The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 100
I do not order you to insist upon the young magician finding the means to restore your wife to her human shape, because I know that when once women such as she begin to work evil they never leave off, and I should only bring down on your head a vengeance far worse than the one you have undergone already."
Who acts: I, young magician, the, women, animals, you · What happens: not order, insist, find, mean, restore, know · To what, where: you, wife, human shape, evil, vengeance, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young magician, the, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 order | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 order | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 order | advmod |
| 4 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 order | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 insist | mark |
| 7 | insist | insist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 order | xcomp |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 magician | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 magician | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 magician | amod |
| 11 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 insist | obl |
| 12 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 magician | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 means | nsubj |
| 14 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 finding | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 restore | mark |
| 16 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 means | xcomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restore | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 shape | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shape | nmod:poss |
| 21 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shape | amod |
| 22 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restore | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 know | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 know | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 means | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 begin | mark |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 begin | mark |
| 29 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 30 women | case |
| 30 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 begin | nsubj |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 women | amod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 such | fixed |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 begin | nsubj |
| 34 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 work | mark |
| 36 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 begin | xcomp |
| 37 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 work | obj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 leave | nsubj |
| 39 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 leave | advmod |
| 40 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 evil | acl:relcl |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 leave | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bring | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bring | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | aux |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 bring | advmod |
| 47 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 know | conj |
| 48 | down | down | ADP | _ | 47 bring | compound:prt |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 head | case |
| 50 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bring | obl |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 vengeance | det |
| 53 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bring | obj |
| 54 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 worse | advmod |
| 55 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 vengeance | acl:relcl |
| 56 | than | than | ADP | _ | 58 one | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 one | det |
| 58 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 worse | obl |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 undergone | nsubj |
| 60 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 undergone | aux |
| 61 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 one | acl:relcl |
| 62 | already | already | ADV | _ | 61 undergone | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 order | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 order | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not order | present · do-support | I | you | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | insist speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | upon the young magician | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund | the young magician not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | the | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | restore not said to happen | to-infinitive | the not said here | your wife | story's human shape | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Theme to shape=Recipient | |||
| 6 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | begin | present | women | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | work | to-infinitive | women not said here | evil | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent evil=Material | ||||
| 9 | not leave off | present | animals = animal | evil not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | ||||
| 10 | bring down | should | I | a vengeance | your head | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 11 | undergo | present · perfect | you | the one not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/100/