The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 16
But though I was safe for the moment, I was not destined to remain long under his protection, for he was one of those who hold all dogs to be unclean, and that all the washing in the world will hardly purify you from their contact.
Who acts: I, dog, washing, heels · What happens: be, not destine, remain, hold, purify, protect · To what, where: I, protection, dogs, you
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dog, washing, heels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 destined | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 safe | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 safe | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 safe | cop |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 destined | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 safe | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 safe | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 destined | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 destined | aux:pass |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 destined | advmod |
| 13 | destined | destine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 remain | mark |
| 15 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 destined | xcomp |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 remain | advmod |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 protection | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 protection | nmod:poss |
| 19 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remain | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 one | case |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 one | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 one | cop |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 destined | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 those | case |
| 26 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 one | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 hold | nsubj |
| 28 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 those | acl:relcl |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 dogs | det |
| 30 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hold | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 unclean | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 unclean | cop |
| 33 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hold | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 purify | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 purify | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 purify | mark |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 washing | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 washing | det |
| 39 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 purify | nsubj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 world | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 world | det |
| 42 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 washing | nmod |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 purify | aux |
| 44 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 45 purify | advmod |
| 45 | purify | purify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 destined | conj |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 purify | obj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 contact | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 contact | nmod:poss |
| 49 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 purify | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 destined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | moment | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not destine | past · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | dog's protection | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under protection=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | dog | for one; of those | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | present | all dogs | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | unclean property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | purify | future | all washing in the world | you | from heels's contact; hardly property | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer you=Source from contact=Theme | |||
| 8 | protect | dog | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | contact | heels = heel | nom contact «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/16/