The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 22
In spite of his objection to dogs, as unclean animals, my protector was a kind-hearted man, and knowing I had eaten nothing since yesterday, he threw me bigger and better bits than those which fell to the share of the other dogs.
Who acts: protector, dog, I, host · What happens: be, know, eat, throw, fall, spite · To what, where: hearted man, spite, nothing, bigger bits, me, objection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (protector, dog, I, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 man | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 objection | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 objection | nmod:poss |
| 5 | objection | objection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spite | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dogs | case |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 objection | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 animals | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 animals | case |
| 10 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animals | amod |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dogs | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 protector | nmod:poss |
| 14 | protector | protector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 man | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 17 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hearted | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 kind | punct |
| 19 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 threw | cc |
| 23 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 threw | advcl |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 eaten | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 eaten | aux |
| 26 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 knowing | ccomp |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 eaten | obj |
| 28 | since | since | ADP | _ | 29 yesterday | case |
| 29 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eaten | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knowing | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | nsubj |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | obj |
| 34 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 bits | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 better | cc |
| 36 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 bigger | conj |
| 37 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 threw | obj |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 those | case |
| 39 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 bits | nmod |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 fell | nsubj |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 those | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 share | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 share | det |
| 44 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fell | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 dogs | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 dogs | det |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 dogs | amod |
| 48 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 share | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | my protector | a hearted man | spite of host's objection to dogs and unclean animals | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | gerund | dog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | eat | past · perfect | I | nothing | yesterday | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 4 | throw | past | dog | bigger bits | me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination bit=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall | past | to the share of the other dogs | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to share=Theme | |||||
| 6 | spite | host's objection to dogs and unclean animals | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | object | host | to dogs and unclean animals | nom objection «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl | |||||
| 8 | share | the other dogs | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/22/