The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 25
At that moment he was having his breakfast, and though I gave no signs of hunger, he at once threw me a piece of bread.
Who acts: dog, I · What happens: have, give, throw, sign · To what, where: breakfast, signs, piece, me, hunger
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 having | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 having | aux |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 moment | acl:relcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 8 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 gave | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 having | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 signs | det |
| 15 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gave | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hunger | case |
| 17 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 signs | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 moment | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 threw | nsubj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 threw | obl |
| 22 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 threw | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 piece | det |
| 25 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bread | case |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 piece | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past · progressive | dog | dog's breakfast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | I | no signs of hunger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | dog | a piece of bread | me | moment | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination piece=Theme | ||
| 4 | sign | hunger | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/25/