The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 4
She seized a vessel of water that stood at hand, and plunging her hand in it, murmured some words I failed to catch.
Who acts: face, water, I · What happens: seize, stand, plunge, murmur, fail, not catch · To what, where: vessel, hand, words
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, water, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 vessel | det |
| 4 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vessel | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 water | acl:relcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 hand | case |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 plunging | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 plunging | cc |
| 13 | plunging | plunge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 seized | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 plunging | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 plunging | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 murmured | punct |
| 19 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 words | det |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 murmured | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 failed | nsubj |
| 23 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 words | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 catch | mark |
| 25 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 failed | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | face | a vessel of water | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | water | hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at hand=Location | ||||
| 3 | plunge | gerund | face not said here | face's hand | in hand | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient hand=Extent in it=Attribute | |||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | past | face not said here | some words | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fail | past | I | some words not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not catch | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/4/