The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 47
Of course there were plenty who envied him his large custom, and many was the pitfall set for me, so that he never dared to let me out of his sight.
Who acts: plenty, pitfall · What happens: be, envy, set, not dare, not let, sight · To what, where: large custom, plenty, pitfall, me, sight
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty, pitfall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:2967): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 4 were | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 were | expl |
| 4 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 were | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 envied | nsubj |
| 7 | envied | envy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plenty | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 envied | iobj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 custom | nmod:poss |
| 10 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 custom | amod |
| 11 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 envied | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 many | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 many | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 were | conj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 many | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pitfall | det |
| 17 | pitfall | pitfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 many | nsubj |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pitfall | acl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 set | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dared | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 dared | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dared | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 dared | advmod |
| 26 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 were | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 let | mark |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dared | xcomp |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 let | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sight | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 let | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | plenty | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | envy | past | plenty | plenty's large custom | plenty | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | the pitfall | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | participle | the pitfall not said here | for me | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not dare | past | plenty | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not let | to-infinitive | plenty not said here | me | plenty's sight | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 7 | sight | plenty | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/47/