The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 49
As usual, I was lying on the counter, and she threw down six coins before me, one of which was false.
Who acts: I, woman · What happens: lie, throw down, be · To what, where: counter, six coins
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 usual | case |
| 2 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 threw | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lying | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lying | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lying | aux |
| 6 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 usual | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 counter | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 counter | det |
| 9 | counter | counter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lying | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 threw | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | nsubj |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 six | advmod |
| 15 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 coins | nummod |
| 16 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 threw | obj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 threw | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 false | obl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 false | cop |
| 24 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 one | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | I | the counter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on counter=Location | ||||
| 2 | throw down | past | woman | six coins | before me | one obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coin=Theme before i=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | past | false property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/49/