The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 60
My daughter," exclaimed my guide, "I have brought you the famous dog belonging to the baker which can tell good money from bad.
Who acts: daughter, I, famous dog, baker · What happens: exclaim, bring, belong, tell · To what, where: guide, famous dog, you, good money, bad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I, famous dog, baker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 2 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 daughter | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
| 5 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 guide | nmod:poss |
| 7 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exclaimed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | aux |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dog | det |
| 15 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dog | amod |
| 16 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obj |
| 17 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 dog | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 baker | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 baker | det |
| 20 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 belonging | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 baker | acl:relcl |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 money | amod |
| 25 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 bad | case |
| 27 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tell | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express in a quote | past | My daughter | my guide | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | present · perfect | I | the famous dog | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination dog=Theme | |||
| 3 | belong | gerund | the famous dog not said here | to the baker | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | can | the baker | good money | bad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/60/