The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 65
Then sprinkling it over me she said, "If you were born dog, remain dog; but if you were born man, by virtue of this water resume your proper form."
Who acts: girl, your · What happens: sprinkle, say, bear, remain, resume, form · To what, where: hand, you, dog, proper form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sprinkling | advmod |
| 2 | sprinkling | sprinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sprinkling | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sprinkling | obl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 born | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 born | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 born | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 born | aux:pass |
| 13 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 born | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 remain | punct |
| 16 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 born | conj |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remain | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 resume | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 resume | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 born | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 born | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 born | aux:pass |
| 23 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 resume | advcl |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 born | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 born | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 virtue | case |
| 27 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 resume | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 water | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 water | det |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 virtue | nmod |
| 31 | resume | resume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 form | nmod:poss |
| 33 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 form | amod |
| 34 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 resume | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 resume | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 resume | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprinkle | gerund | hand | then | over me | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over i=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · passive | you | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | remain in a quote | present | dog | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dog=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | bear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · passive | you | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | resume in a quote | infinitive | your proper form | by virtue of this water | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | form in a quote | your | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/65/