The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 67
The dog's shape vanished as if it had never been, and it was a man who stood before her.
Who acts: shape, man · What happens: vanish, not be, be, stand · To what, where: man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shape, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shape | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 dog | case |
| 4 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 vanished | nsubj |
| 5 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 been | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 been | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 been | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 been | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 been | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 vanished | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 man | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 man | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 vanished | obl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | acl:relcl |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stood | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanish | past | the dog's shape | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not be | past · perfect | shape | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | shape | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | a man | before spell | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/67/