The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 7
The words were not out of her mouth when, without feeling conscious that any change was passing over me, I suddenly knew that I had ceased to be a man.
Who acts: words, change, I · What happens: not be, feel, pass, know, cease, be · To what, where: mouth, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, change, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mouth | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mouth | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 mouth | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 feeling | mark |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 feeling | punct |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 feeling | mark |
| 12 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 mouth | acl |
| 13 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 feeling | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 passing | mark |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 change | det |
| 16 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 passing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 passing | aux |
| 18 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 feeling | advcl |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 passing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 knew | advmod |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 feeling | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 ceased | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 ceased | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ceased | aux |
| 28 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 man | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 man | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ceased | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 mouth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the words | face's mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | conscious property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | any change | over me | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over i=Location | ||||
| 4 | know | past | I | suddenly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cease | past · perfect | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/7/