The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 72
Then, in order to explain how I came to be changed into a dog, I told her my whole story, and finished with rendering the mother the thanks due to her for the happiness she had brought me.
Who acts: I, head · What happens: explain, come, change, tell, finish, render · To what, where: whole story, head, thanks, mother, happiness, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 explain | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 explain | mark |
| 4 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 in | fixed |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 explain | mark |
| 6 | explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 explain | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 changed | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 changed | aux:pass |
| 12 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 came | advcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 dog | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dog | det |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 changed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 explain | parataxis |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 story | nmod:poss |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 story | amod |
| 22 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 finished | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 finished | cc |
| 25 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | conj |
| 26 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 27 rendering | mark |
| 27 | rendering | render | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 finished | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mother | det |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rendering | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thanks | det |
| 31 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rendering | obj |
| 32 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rendering | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 due | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 happiness | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 happiness | det |
| 37 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rendering | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 brought | aux |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 happiness | acl:relcl |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 explain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | change | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | into a dog result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into dog=Result | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | I | my whole story | head | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 5 | finish | past | I not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | render | gerund | I not said here | the thanks | the mother | for the happiness; due property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient thanks=Theme | ||
| 7 | bring | past · perfect | head | the happiness not said here | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/72/