The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 84
"Sidi-Nouman," she said, "the books I have just consulted tell me that Amina is not home at present, but she should return at any moment.
Who acts: Sidi, books, Amina, daughter · What happens: say, consult, tell, not be, return · To what, where: books, Sidi, present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sidi, books, Amina, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sidi | punct |
| 2 | Sidi | Sidi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Nouman | punct |
| 4 | Nouman | Nouman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sidi | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sidi | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 books | det |
| 12 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 consulted | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 consulted | aux |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 consulted | advmod |
| 16 | consulted | consult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 books | acl:relcl |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 present | mark |
| 20 | Amina | Amina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 present | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 present | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 present | advmod |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 present | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 present | case |
| 25 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 return | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 return | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 return | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 return | aux |
| 30 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | parataxis |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 moment | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 moment | det |
| 33 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 return | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sidi and Nouman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | consult in a quote | present · perfect | Sidi and Nouman = sidi | the books not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the books | Sidi and Nouman = sidi | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | Amina | present | home property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | return in a quote | should | daughter | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/84/