The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 93
I had not been in my house many minutes before Amina returned, and as she approached I stepped in front of her, with the water in my hand.
Who acts: I, Amina · What happens: have, not be, return, approach, step · To what, where: house, front
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Amina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 house | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 house | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 minutes | amod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 returned | mark |
| 11 | Amina | Amina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | nsubj |
| 12 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 approached | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 approached | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 approached | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 approached | nsubj |
| 17 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 stepped | nsubj |
| 19 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 approached | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 front | case |
| 21 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stepped | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 front | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 water | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stepped | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 water | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | minute | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | participle | my house | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | return | past | Amina | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | approach | past | Amina | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | step | past | I | front of Amina | with the water in my hand | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/93/