The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 97
This, Commander of the Faithful, is my story, and may I venture to hope that, now you have heard the reason of my conduct, your Highness will not think this wicked woman too harshly treated?
Who acts: Commander, I, you, Highness, my · What happens: be, venture, hope, hear, not think, treat · To what, where: story, that, reason, wicked woman
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commander, I, you, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Commander | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Commander | punct |
| 3 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 story | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Faithful | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Faithful | det |
| 6 | Faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Commander | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Commander | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 story | cop |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 story | nmod:poss |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 venture | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 venture | cc |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 venture | aux |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 venture | nsubj |
| 15 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 story | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hope | mark |
| 17 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 venture | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 hope | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heard | punct |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 heard | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | aux |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 story | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 reason | det |
| 25 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 conduct | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 28 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reason | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 think | punct |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 31 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 think | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 think | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 think | advmod |
| 34 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 heard | conj |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 woman | det |
| 36 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 woman | amod |
| 37 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 think | obj |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 harshly | advmod |
| 39 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 40 treated | advmod |
| 40 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 think | advcl |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 story | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Commander of the Faithful | my story | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | venture | may | I | my story not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hope | to-infinitive | I not said here | that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | present · perfect | you | the reason of my conduct | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not think speech: other | future | your Highness | this wicked woman | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot woman=Theme | ||||
| 6 | treat | participle | your Highness not said here | harshly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | conduct | my | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/35/97/