The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 1
The first thing he did was to sell his furniture and the wares he had in his shop, only reserving to himself such goods as he might trade with on the road.
Who acts: he, first thing · What happens: do, be, have, reserve, trade · To what, where: first thing, furniture, shop, such goods, himself
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, first thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sell | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sell | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sell | mark |
| 8 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 furniture | nmod:poss |
| 10 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sell | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wares | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wares | det |
| 13 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 furniture | conj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 furniture | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 shop | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shop | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reserving | punct |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 reserving | advmod |
| 21 | reserving | reserve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sell | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 himself | case |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 reserving | obl |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 goods | amod |
| 25 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 reserving | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 trade | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trade | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 trade | aux |
| 29 | trade | trade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 reserving | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 road | case |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 road | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 road | det |
| 33 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trade | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | he | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | sell property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | he | his furniture and the wares not said here | his shop | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furniture=Patient | |||
| 4 | reserve | gerund | the first thing not said here | such goods | himself = he | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 5 | trade | might | he | with the road | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with road=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/1/