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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 1

The first thing he did was to sell his furniture and the wares he had in his shop, only reserving to himself such goods as he might trade with on the road.

Who acts: he, first thing · What happens: do, be, have, reserve, trade · To what, where: first thing, furniture, shop, such goods, himself

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, first thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopmarknmod:possobjccdetconjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodadvclcaseoblamodobjmarknsubjauxadvclcasecasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJthingNOUNhePRONdidVERBwasAUXtoPARTsellVERBhisPRONfurnitureNOUNandCCONJtheDETwaresNOUNhePRONhadVERBinADPhisPRONshopNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVreservingVERBtoADPhimselfPRONsuchADJgoodsNOUNasSCONJhePRONmightAUXtradeVERBwithADPonADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thingdet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 thingamod
3thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sellnsubj
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 didnsubj
5diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thingacl:relcl
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sellcop
7totoPART_8 sellmark
8sellsellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 furniturenmod:poss
10furniturefurnitureNOUNNumber=Sing8 sellobj
11andandCCONJ_13 warescc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waresdet
13wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur10 furnitureconj
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hadnsubj
15hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 furnitureacl:relcl
16ininADP_18 shopcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 shopnmod:poss
18shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing15 hadobl
19,,PUNCT_21 reservingpunct
20onlyonlyADV_21 reservingadvmod
21reservingreserveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 selladvcl
22totoADP_23 himselfcase
23himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 reservingobl
24suchsuchADJDegree=Pos25 goodsamod
25goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan21 reservingobj
26asasSCONJ_29 trademark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 tradensubj
28mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin29 tradeaux
29tradetradeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 reservingadvcl
30withwithADP_33 roadcase
31ononADP_33 roadcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 roaddet
33roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing29 tradeobl
34..PUNCT_8 sellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopasthethe first thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
2ispastthe first thingsell propertytree rules
3havepasthehis furniture and the wares not said herehis shopvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furniture=Patient
4reservegerundthe first thing not said heresuch goodshimself = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
5trademighthewith the roadvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with road=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/1/