The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 11
A few days later, Ali Cogia mounted the camel that he had laden with merchandise, joined the caravan, and arrived in due time at Mecca.
Who acts: Ali · What happens: mount, lade, join, arrive · To what, where: camel, caravan, Mecca
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 later | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 mounted | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 later | punct |
| 6 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mounted | nsubj |
| 7 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ali | flat |
| 8 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 camel | det |
| 10 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mounted | obj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 laden | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 laden | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 laden | aux |
| 14 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 mounted | advcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 merchandise | case |
| 16 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laden | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 joined | punct |
| 18 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mounted | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 caravan | det |
| 20 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 joined | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 arrived | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 arrived | cc |
| 23 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mounted | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 25 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 time | amod |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arrived | obl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 Mecca | case |
| 28 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 arrived | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | Ali | the camel | late property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Patient | |||
| 2 | lade | past · perfect | Ali | with merchandise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | join | past | Ali not said here | the caravan | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Patient | ||||
| 4 | arrive | past | Ali not said here | Mecca | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/11/