The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 13
Very soon two merchants stopped before the pile, and when they had turned it over, one said to the other:
Who acts: two merchants, duties, one · What happens: stop, turn over, say · To what, where: pile, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two merchants, duties, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 stopped | advmod |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 merchants | nummod |
| 4 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 pile | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pile | det |
| 8 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turned | cc |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 turned | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 turned | aux |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 stopped | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turned | obj |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 turned | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stopped | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | two merchants | before the pile | soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | turn over | past · perfect | duties = duty | pile | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | one | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/13/