The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 16
He packed up his wares, and instead of returning to Bagdad, joined a caravan that was going to Cairo.
Who acts: Ali, caravan · What happens: pack up, return, join, go · To what, where: wares, Bagdad, caravan, Cairo
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, caravan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 packed | nsubj |
| 2 | packed | pack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 packed | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wares | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 packed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 returning | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 returning | cc |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 returning | mark |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 packed | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Bagdad | case |
| 12 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 returning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 joined | punct |
| 14 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 packed | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 caravan | det |
| 16 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 joined | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 going | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 going | aux |
| 19 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 caravan | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Cairo | case |
| 21 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 going | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 packed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack up | past | Ali | Ali's wares | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ware=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | gerund | Ali not said here | Bagdad | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bagdad=Result | ||||
| 3 | join | past | Ali not said here | a caravan | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | a caravan | Cairo | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cairo=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/16/