The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 23
But really by this time he must be dead, and there is no reason we should not eat the olives if we like.
Who acts: Ali, reason, we · What happens: be, not eat, like · To what, where: olives
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, reason, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 dead | cc |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dead | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dead | cop |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 is | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 reason | det |
| 15 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 eat | advmod |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reason | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 olives | det |
| 21 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eat | obj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 like | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | Ali | time | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | present | no reason | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not eat | should | we | the olives | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olive=Patient | ||||
| 4 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | we | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/23/