The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 27
How shameful it would be to have to confess that you had betrayed your trust and broken the seal of the vase!
Who acts: it, you, your · What happens: be, confess, betray, break, trust · To what, where: trust, seal
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 shameful | advmod |
| 2 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 have | advcl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 confess | mark |
| 9 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 betrayed | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 betrayed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 betrayed | aux |
| 13 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 confess | ccomp |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 trust | nmod:poss |
| 15 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 betrayed | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 broken | cc |
| 17 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 betrayed | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seal | det |
| 19 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 broken | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 vase | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vase | det |
| 22 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seal | nmod |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | it | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | confess | to-infinitive | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | betray | past · perfect | you | your trust | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | participle | you not said here | the seal of the vase | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seal=Patient | ||||
| 5 | trust | your | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/27/