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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 35

When the merchant opened the vase he found the topmost olives were rotten, and in order to see if the under ones were in better condition he shook some out into the dish.

Who acts: merchant, husband, topmost olives, ones · What happens: open, find, be, see, shake out · To what, where: vase, better condition, some, dish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, husband, topmost olives, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjnsubjdetamodnsubjcopccomppunctccmarkfixedmarkconjmarkdetcasensubjcopcaseamodccompnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETmerchantNOUNopenedVERBtheDETvaseNOUNhePRONfoundVERBtheDETtopmostADJolivesNOUNwereAUXrottenADJ,PUNCTandCCONJinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJtheDETunderADPonesNOUNwereAUXinADPbetterADJconditionNOUNhePRONshookVERBsomeDEToutADVintoADPtheDETdishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 openedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 merchantdet
3merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing4 openednsubj
4openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 foundadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 vasedet
6vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing4 openedobj
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 foundnsubj
8foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 olivesdet
10topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos11 olivesamod
11olivesoliveNOUNNumber=Plur13 rottennsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 rottencop
13rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos8 foundccomp
14,,PUNCT_19 seepunct
15andandCCONJ_19 seecc
16ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ19 seemark
17orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing16 infixed
18totoPART_19 seemark
19seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 foundconj
20ififSCONJ_27 conditionmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 onesdet
22underunderADP_23 onescase
23onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur27 conditionnsubj
24werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 conditioncop
25ininADP_27 conditioncase
26bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp27 conditionamod
27conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing19 seeccomp
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 shooknsubj
29shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 conditionacl:relcl
30somesomeDETPronType=Ind29 shookobj
31outoutADV_29 shookadvmod
32intointoADP_34 dishcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 dishdet
34dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing29 shookobl
35..PUNCT_8 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastthe merchantthe vasevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vase=Theme
2findpasthusbandvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe topmost olivesrotten propertytree rules
4seeto-infinitivehusband not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5is a condition, not said to happenpastthe onesbetter conditiontree rules
6shake outpasthusbandsomethe dishout propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent some=Theme into dish=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/35/