The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 35
When the merchant opened the vase he found the topmost olives were rotten, and in order to see if the under ones were in better condition he shook some out into the dish.
Who acts: merchant, husband, topmost olives, ones · What happens: open, find, be, see, shake out · To what, where: vase, better condition, some, dish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, husband, topmost olives, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 opened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vase | det |
| 6 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 found | nsubj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 olives | det |
| 10 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 olives | amod |
| 11 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rotten | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rotten | cop |
| 13 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 found | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 see | mark |
| 17 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 in | fixed |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 found | conj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 condition | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ones | det |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 ones | case |
| 23 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 condition | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 condition | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 condition | case |
| 26 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 condition | amod |
| 27 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | ccomp |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 shook | nsubj |
| 29 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 condition | acl:relcl |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 shook | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 shook | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 dish | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dish | det |
| 34 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shook | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the merchant | the vase | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vase=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | husband | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the topmost olives | rotten property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the ones | better condition | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shake out | past | husband | some | the dish | out property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent some=Theme into dish=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/35/