The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 43
These words made no more impression on the merchant than the others had done; and he spent the whole night in wondering how he could manage to keep the gold if Ali Cogia should come back and claim his vase.
Who acts: words, others, other, Ali · What happens: make, do, spend, wonder, manage, keep · To what, where: more impression, merchant, gold, vase · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, others, other, Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 impression | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 impression | amod |
| 6 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 merchant | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 14 done | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 others | det |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 done | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 made | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 spent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spent | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spent | nsubj |
| 18 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 night | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 night | amod |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spent | obj |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 23 wondering | mark |
| 23 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 spent | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 manage | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 manage | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 manage | aux |
| 27 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wondering | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 keep | mark |
| 29 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 manage | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 gold | det |
| 31 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 keep | obj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 33 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 come | nsubj |
| 34 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ali | flat |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 keep | advcl |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 come | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 claim | cc |
| 39 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 come | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 vase | nmod:poss |
| 41 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 claim | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | this words | more impression | the merchant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | the others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spend | past | other | night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | other not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | manage | could | other | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | other not said here | the gold | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come back a condition, not said to happen | should | Ali | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | claim speech: other | infinitive | Ali not said here | Ali's vase | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vase=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/43/