The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 46
A month later Ali Cogia re-entered Bagdad, and as his house was still let he went to an inn; and the following day set out to see his friend the merchant, who received him with open arms and many expressions of surprise.
Who acts: Ali, merchant · What happens: re-enter, be, go, follow, set out, see · To what, where: Bagdad, inn, following day, friend, Ali
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 month | det |
| 2 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 re-entered | advmod |
| 4 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 re-entered | nsubj |
| 5 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ali | flat |
| 6 | re-entered | re-enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 re-entered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 let | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 let | obl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 let | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 let | advmod |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 re-entered | ccomp |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 let | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 inn | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 inn | det |
| 20 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 day | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 day | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 24 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 day | amod |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 re-entered | obl |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 day | acl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 set | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 friend | nmod:poss |
| 31 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 merchant | det |
| 33 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 received | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 received | nsubj |
| 36 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 received | obj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 39 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 arms | amod |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 received | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 expressions | cc |
| 42 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 expressions | amod |
| 43 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 arms | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 surprise | case |
| 45 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 expressions | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 re-entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | re-enter | past | Ali | Bagdad | day | late property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | past | Ali not said here | still | as Ali's house; let property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past | Ali | a inn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to inn=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | set out | participle | the following day not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | Ali's friend | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | receive | past | the merchant | Ali | with open arms and many expressions of surprise | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/46/