The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 57
My friend," he cried, "you will be astonished to see me again, but I can find nowhere in this vase a thousand pieces of gold that I placed in the bottom under the olives.
Who acts: friend, you, I · What happens: cry, be, see, find, place · To what, where: me, vase, thousand pieces, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 friend | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 astonished | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 astonished | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 astonished | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 astonished | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 astonished | cop |
| 12 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cried | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 astonished | xcomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 see | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 find | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | aux |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | conj |
| 22 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 find | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 vase | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 vase | det |
| 25 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 pieces | det |
| 27 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 pieces | nummod |
| 28 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 vase | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 gold | case |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pieces | nmod |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 placed | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 placed | nsubj |
| 33 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bottom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bottom | det |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 placed | obl |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 39 olives | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 olives | det |
| 39 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 placed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | My friend | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | future | you | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | find | can | I | this vase a thousand pieces of gold | nowhere property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | place | past | I | a thousand pieces of gold | the bottom | under the olives | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme in bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/57/