The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 60
The merchant, who had expected something of the sort, had his reply all ready. "
Who acts: merchant, man · What happens: expect, have, reply · To what, where: merchant, reply
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 expected | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 expected | aux |
| 6 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 expected | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sort | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sort | det |
| 10 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 something | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 merchant | punct |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 reply | nmod:poss |
| 14 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 ready | advmod |
| 16 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past · perfect · passive | the merchant | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme something=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the merchant | man's reply | ready property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Patient | |||
| 3 | reply | man | nom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/60/