The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 71
You fetched it and removed it yourself, and now you tell me it contained a thousand pieces of gold, and that I must restore them to you!
Who acts: You, despair, I · What happens: fetch, remove, tell, contain, restore · To what, where: despair, me, thousand pieces, pieces, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, despair, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 fetched | nsubj |
| 2 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fetched | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 removed | cc |
| 5 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fetched | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 removed | obj |
| 7 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 removed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tell | cc |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 tell | advmod |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fetched | parataxis |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 contained | nsubj |
| 15 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pieces | det |
| 17 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 pieces | nummod |
| 18 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 contained | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pieces | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 restore | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 restore | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 restore | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 restore | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 restore | aux |
| 26 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tell | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 restore | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 restore | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | past | You | despair | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remove | past | You not said here | despair | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | you | me | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | contain | past | despair | a thousand pieces of gold | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot piece=Theme | ||||
| 5 | restore | must | I | pieces = piece | you | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/71/