The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 78
But at the merchant's last words Ali Cogia resolved to lay the cause of the quarrel before them, and told them the whole story.
Who acts: Ali, merchant · What happens: resolve, lay, tell, word, cause · To what, where: last words, cause, whole story, words, quarrel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 resolved | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 merchant | case |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 resolved | obl |
| 8 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 resolved | nsubj |
| 9 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Ali | flat |
| 10 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lay | mark |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 resolved | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cause | det |
| 14 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 quarrel | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 quarrel | det |
| 17 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cause | nmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lay | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 resolved | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 story | amod |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 resolved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resolve | past | Ali | the merchant's last words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | the cause of the quarrel | before words = word | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cause=Theme before they=Destination | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Ali not said here | the whole story | words = word | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 4 | word | the merchant | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | cause | the quarrel | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/78/