The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 80
The accused man admitted that he had kept Ali Cogia's vase in his shop; but he denied having touched it, and swore that as to what it contained he only knew what Ali Cogia had told him, and called them all to witness the insult that had been put upon him.
Who acts: accused man, Ali, vase · What happens: accuse, admit, keep, deny, have, touch · To what, where: man, shop, vase, that, words, insult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accused man, Ali, vase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 admitted | nsubj |
| 4 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 kept | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 kept | aux |
| 8 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 admitted | ccomp |
| 9 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 vase | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ali | flat |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Ali | case |
| 12 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kept | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 shop | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shop | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kept | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 denied | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 denied | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 denied | nsubj |
| 19 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | conj |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 touched | nsubj |
| 21 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 denied | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 touched | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 swore | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 swore | cc |
| 25 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 swore | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 29 what | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 as | fixed |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 swore | obl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 contained | nsubj |
| 31 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 what | acl:relcl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 knew | advmod |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 contained | ccomp |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 told | obj |
| 36 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 told | nsubj |
| 37 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Ali | flat |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 told | aux |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 knew | ccomp |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | iobj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 called | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 called | cc |
| 43 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 called | obj |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 witness | mark |
| 47 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 called | xcomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 insult | det |
| 49 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 called | xcomp |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 put | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 put | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 put | aux:pass |
| 53 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 insult | acl:relcl |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 put | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accuse | participle | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | past | the accused man | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep | past · perfect · passive | man | Ali's shop | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme vase=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | deny | past | Ali | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | touch | past | vase | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | |||||
| 7 | swear | past | that | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | contain | past | vase | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | know | past | Ali | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Ali | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 11 | call | past | the accused man not said here | words = word | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | put | past · perfect · passive | the insult | upon Ali | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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