The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 90
Ali Cogia, furious at having to suffer such a loss, protested against the verdict, declaring that he would appeal to the Caliph, Haroun-al-Raschid, himself.
Who acts: Ali · What happens: have, suffer, protest, declare, appeal · To what, where: loss, Ali
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 protested | nsubj |
| 2 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ali | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 furious | punct |
| 4 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ali | parataxis |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 having | mark |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 furious | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 suffer | mark |
| 8 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 having | xcomp |
| 9 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 loss | det:predet |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 loss | det |
| 11 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 suffer | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ali | punct |
| 13 | protested | protest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 verdict | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 verdict | det |
| 16 | verdict | verdict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 protested | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 declaring | punct |
| 18 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 protested | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 appeal | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 appeal | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 appeal | aux |
| 22 | appeal | appeal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 declaring | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Caliph | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Caliph | det |
| 25 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 appeal | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Haroun | punct |
| 27 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Caliph | appos |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 al | punct |
| 29 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Haroun | flat |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Raschid | punct |
| 31 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Haroun | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 himself | punct |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 protested | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 protested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Ali not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | suffer | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | such loss | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | protest speech: disagree | past | Ali | Ali | against the verdict | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against verdict=Topic | |||
| 4 | declare speech: other | gerund | Ali not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | appeal | would | Ali | to the Caliph | vn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to caliph=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/36/90/