The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 14
Haroun-al-Raschid was lost in astonishment at the wisdom of the child, who had given so wise a verdict on the case which he himself was to hear on the morrow. "
Who acts: child, game · What happens: lose, give, be · To what, where: Haroun, astonishment, wise verdict, case, morrow
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 al | punct |
| 3 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Haroun | flat |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Raschid | punct |
| 5 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Haroun | conj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | aux:pass |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 astonishment | case |
| 9 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 wisdom | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wisdom | det |
| 12 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 child | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wisdom | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 given | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 given | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 child | acl:relcl |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 wise | advmod |
| 21 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 verdict | amod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 verdict | det |
| 23 | verdict | verdict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 case | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 case | det |
| 26 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 verdict | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 hear | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hear | nsubj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 28 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hear | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 hear | mark |
| 32 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wisdom | acl:relcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 morrow | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 morrow | det |
| 35 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hear | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | Haroun and Raschid | astonishment | at the wisdom of the child | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | the child | a wise verdict | the case | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent verdict=Theme on case=Asset | |||
| 3 | is | past | game | the morrow | hear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/14/