The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 2
Tell me," he said, "how long can olives be kept so as to be pleasant eating?"
Who acts: you, Cadi, olives · What happens: tell, say, keep, be, eat · To what, where: me, olives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Cadi, olives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kept | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 kept | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 kept | advmod |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 kept | aux |
| 12 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 kept | aux:pass |
| 14 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 pleasant | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 pleasant | mark |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 pleasant | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 pleasant | cop |
| 19 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kept | xcomp |
| 20 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 pleasant | advcl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Cadi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep | can · passive | olives | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | olives not said here | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | eat | gerund | olives not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/2/