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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 27

When the grand-vizir presented the child to the Caliph, he was a little awed and confused, and the Caliph proceeded to explain why he had sent for him. "

Who acts: grand vizir, Caliph, two · What happens: present, awe, proceed, explain, send · To what, where: child, Caliph, two · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir, Caliph, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodpunctnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjaux:passdetobl:unmarkedccconjpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheDETgrandADJ-PUNCTvizirNOUNpresentedVERBtheDETchildNOUNtoADPtheDETCaliphPROPN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXaDETlittleADJawedVERBandCCONJconfusedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETCaliphPROPNproceededVERBtoPARTexplainVERBwhyADVhePRONhadAUXsentVERBforADPhimPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 presentedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 vizirdet
3grandgrandADJDegree=Pos5 viziramod
4--PUNCT_3 grandpunct
5vizirvizirNOUNNumber=Sing6 presentednsubj
6presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 awedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childdet
8childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 presentedobj
9totoADP_11 Caliphcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Caliphdet
11CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing6 presentedobl
12,,PUNCT_6 presentedpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 awednsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 awedaux:pass
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 littledet
16littlelittleADJDegree=Pos17 awedobl:unmarked
17awedaweVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
18andandCCONJ_19 confusedcc
19confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos17 awedconj
20,,PUNCT_24 proceededpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 proceededcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Caliphdet
23CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing24 proceedednsubj
24proceededproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 awedconj
25totoPART_26 explainmark
26explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf24 proceededxcomp
27whywhyADVPronType=Int30 sentadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sentnsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 sentaux
30sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 explainccomp
31forforADP_32 himcase
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sentobl
33..PUNCT_17 awedpunct
34""PUNCT_17 awedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presentpastthe grand vizirthe childthe Caliphvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Theme to caliph=Recipient
2awepast · passivetwoa little obl:unmarkedvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3proceedpastthe Caliphvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4explain speech: assertto-infinitivethe Caliph not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5sendpast · perfecttwofor Caliphvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/27/