The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 27
When the grand-vizir presented the child to the Caliph, he was a little awed and confused, and the Caliph proceeded to explain why he had sent for him. "
Who acts: grand vizir, Caliph, two · What happens: present, awe, proceed, explain, send · To what, where: child, Caliph, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir, Caliph, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 presented | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 vizir | det |
| 3 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 vizir | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 grand | punct |
| 5 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presented | nsubj |
| 6 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 awed | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presented | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Caliph | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Caliph | det |
| 11 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 presented | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 presented | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 awed | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 awed | aux:pass |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 little | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 awed | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | awed | awe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 confused | cc |
| 19 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 awed | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 proceeded | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 proceeded | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Caliph | det |
| 23 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 proceeded | nsubj |
| 24 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 awed | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 explain | mark |
| 26 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 proceeded | xcomp |
| 27 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 sent | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sent | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sent | aux |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 explain | ccomp |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sent | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 awed | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 awed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | the grand vizir | the child | the Caliph | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Theme to caliph=Recipient | |||
| 2 | awe | past · passive | two | a little obl:unmarked | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | proceed | past | the Caliph | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Caliph not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | send | past · perfect | two | for Caliph | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/27/