The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 44
Then the Caliph, convinced that the man was a thief, bade them take him away and hang him, which was done, but not before he had confessed his guilt and the place in which he had hidden Ali Cogia's money.
Who acts: Caliph, man, merchants · What happens: convince, be, take away, hang, do, not confess · To what, where: thief, Caliph, guilt, money, place
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, man, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 convinced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Caliph | det |
| 3 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 convinced | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Caliph | punct |
| 5 | convinced | convince | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 thief | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thief | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thief | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thief | det |
| 11 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bade | punct |
| 13 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thief | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 take | nsubj |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 convinced | ccomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 take | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hang | cc |
| 19 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hang | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux:pass |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hang | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 confessed | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 confessed | cc |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 confessed | advmod |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 confessed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 confessed | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 confessed | aux |
| 31 | confessed | confess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 convinced | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 33 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 confessed | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 place | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 place | det |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 guilt | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 hidden | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hidden | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 hidden | aux |
| 41 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 place | acl:relcl |
| 42 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 money | nmod:poss |
| 43 | Cogia | Cogia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Ali | flat |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 Ali | case |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hidden | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 convinced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | convince | past | the Caliph | then | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the man | a thief and bade | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take away | present | merchants = merchant | Caliph | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | hang | infinitive | merchants = merchant not said here | Caliph | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | past · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | not confess | past · perfect | Caliph | Caliph's guilt and the place | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guilt=Topic | ||||
| 7 | hide | past · perfect | Caliph | Ali's money | the place | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Patient in which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/44/