The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 54
The King of Persia, who was interested in every thing out of the common, and had never before come across a horse with such qualities, bade the Indian mount the animal, and show what he could do.
Who acts: King · What happens: be, come, show, do · To what, where: thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 interested | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Persia | case |
| 4 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 King | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 interested | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 interested | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 interested | cop |
| 8 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 thing | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 thing | det |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 interested | obl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 common | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 common | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 common | det |
| 15 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 interested | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 before | advmod |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 interested | parataxis |
| 22 | across | across | ADP | _ | 24 horse | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 horse | det |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 qualities | case |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 qualities | amod |
| 27 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 horse | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bade | punct |
| 29 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 qualities | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mount | det |
| 31 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mount | amod |
| 32 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 horse | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 animal | det |
| 34 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mount | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 show | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 show | cc |
| 37 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | conj |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 do | obj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 do | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | aux |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 show | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 interested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King of Persia | every thing | out the common; interested property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | past | across a horse with such qualities and bade and the Indian mount; before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across horse=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | do | could | king | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/54/