The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 59
Now the monarch had no sooner proved the astonishing speed of which the horse was capable than he longed to possess it himself, and indeed, so sure was he that the Indian would be quite ready to sell it, that he looked upon it as his own already.
Who acts: monarch, horse · What happens: have, prove, be, long, possess, sell · To what, where: astonishing speed, Horse, monarch
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monarch, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monarch | det |
| 3 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 sooner | det |
| 6 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 proved | advmod |
| 7 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 speed | det |
| 9 | astonishing | astonishing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 speed | amod |
| 10 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proved | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 capable | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 capable | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 capable | cop |
| 16 | capable | capable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 speed | acl:relcl |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 19 longed | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 longed | nsubj |
| 19 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 capable | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 possess | mark |
| 21 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 longed | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 possess | obj |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 possess | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sure | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sure | cc |
| 26 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 29 sure | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sure | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 sure | advmod |
| 29 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | conj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 he | cop |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 ready | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Indian | det |
| 34 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 ready | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ready | cop |
| 37 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 38 ready | advmod |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sure | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 sell | mark |
| 40 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ready | xcomp |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sell | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 looked | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 looked | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 looked | nsubj |
| 45 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 ready | conj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 looked | obl |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 own | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 own | nmod:poss |
| 50 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 looked | obl |
| 51 | already | already | ADV | _ | 45 looked | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the monarch | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prove | past | the monarch not said here | the astonishing speed | soon property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the horse | of the astonishing speed; capable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | long | past | monarch | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | possess not said to happen | to-infinitive | monarch not said here | Horse | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | monarch | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | would | monarch | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sell | to-infinitive | monarch not said here | Horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 9 | look | past | monarch | upon Horse; as monarch's own | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/59/