The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 6
The olive merchants pretended to examine the olives and taste them; then reported to the Cadi that they were fresh and good.
Who acts: olive merchants, merchants · What happens: pretend, examine, taste, report, be · To what, where: olives
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olive merchants, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchants | det |
| 2 | olive | olive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 merchants | amod |
| 3 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pretended | nsubj |
| 4 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 examine | mark |
| 6 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pretended | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 olives | det |
| 8 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 examine | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 taste | cc |
| 10 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 examine | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 taste | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 reported | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 reported | advmod |
| 14 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pretended | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Cadi | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Cadi | det |
| 17 | Cadi | Cadi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 reported | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 fresh | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fresh | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fresh | cop |
| 21 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 reported | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 good | cc |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fresh | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | the olive merchants | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | examine | to-infinitive | the olive merchants not said here | the olives | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olive=Theme | ||||
| 3 | taste | infinitive | the olive merchants not said here | olives = olive | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme they=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | report | past | the olive merchants not said here | then | to the Cadi | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to cadi=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | is | past | merchants = merchant | fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | merchants = merchant not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/6/