The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 62
"Sire," replied the Indian, "I never doubted that a sovereign so wise and accomplished as your Highness would do justice to my horse, when he once knew its power; and I even went so far as to think it probable that you might wish to possess it.
Who acts: Sire, Highness, you · What happens: reply, not doubt, accomplish, do, know, go · To what, where: Indian, justice, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, Highness, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indian | det |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 doubted | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 doubted | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 doubted | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 doubted | advmod |
| 12 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wise | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sovereign | det |
| 15 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wise | nsubj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 wise | advmod |
| 17 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 doubted | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 accomplished | cc |
| 19 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 wise | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 accomplished | advcl |
| 25 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 horse | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 horse | nmod:poss |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 knew | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 knew | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 knew | advmod |
| 33 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 horse | acl:relcl |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 power | nmod:poss |
| 35 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 knew | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 went | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 far | advmod |
| 42 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 went | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 think | mark |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 think | mark |
| 45 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 far | advcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 think | obj |
| 47 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 think | xcomp |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 wish | mark |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 wish | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 wish | aux |
| 51 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 probable | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 possess | mark |
| 53 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 wish | xcomp |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 possess | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Sire | the Indian | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not doubt in a quote | past | Sire | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | accomplish in a quote | participle | Sire not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | would | your Highness | justice | to my horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | know in a quote | past | Highness | sovereign's power | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer power=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | go in a quote | past | Sire | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | Sire not said here | power | probable property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 8 | wish in a quote | might | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | possess not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | power | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/62/