The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 64
The horse was not constructed by me, but it was given me by the inventor, in exchange for my only daughter, who made me take a solemn oath that I would never part with it, except for some object of equal value."
Who acts: me, inventor, exchange, solemn oath · What happens: not construct, give, make, take, not part · To what, where: horse, me, exchange, solemn oath
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, inventor, exchange, solemn oath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 constructed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 constructed | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 constructed | advmod |
| 5 | constructed | construct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 constructed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 given | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 given | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 given | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux:pass |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 constructed | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 given | iobj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 inventor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 inventor | det |
| 16 | inventor | inventor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 exchange | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 exchange | case |
| 19 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 daughter | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 22 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 daughter | amod |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exchange | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 made | nsubj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 exchange | acl:relcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 oath | det |
| 30 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 oath | amod |
| 31 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 part | nsubj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 part | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 part | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 part | advmod |
| 36 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 oath | acl:relcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 part | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 object | punct |
| 40 | except | except | ADP | _ | 43 object | case |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 object | case |
| 42 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 object | det |
| 43 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 value | case |
| 45 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 value | amod |
| 46 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 object | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 constructed | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 constructed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not construct | past · passive | me | the horse | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | give | past · passive | the inventor | Horse | me | exchange for my only daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient i=Theme | ||
| 3 | make | past | exchange for my only daughter | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | me not said here | a solemn oath | except some object of equal value | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | |||
| 5 | not part | would | a solemn oath | with Horse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/64/