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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 64

The horse was not constructed by me, but it was given me by the inventor, in exchange for my only daughter, who made me take a solemn oath that I would never part with it, except for some object of equal value."

Who acts: me, inventor, exchange, solemn oath · What happens: not construct, give, make, take, not part · To what, where: horse, me, exchange, solemn oath

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, inventor, exchange, solemn oath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjiobjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjxcompdetamodobjnsubjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcasenmodpunctcasecasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctpunctrootTheDEThorseNOUNwasAUXnotPARTconstructedVERBbyADPmePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXgivenVERBmePRONbyADPtheDETinventorNOUN,PUNCTinADPexchangeNOUNforADPmyPRONonlyADJdaughterNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONmadeVERBmePRONtakeVERBaDETsolemnADJoathNOUNthatPRONIPRONwouldAUXneverADVpartNOUNwithADPitPRON,PUNCTexceptADPforADPsomeDETobjectNOUNofADPequalADJvalueNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 constructednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 constructedaux:pass
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 constructedadvmod
5constructedconstructVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 constructedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 givenpunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 givencc
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 givennsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 givenaux:pass
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 constructedconj
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 giveniobj
14bybyADP_16 inventorcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 inventordet
16inventorinventorNOUNNumber=Sing12 givenobl
17,,PUNCT_19 exchangepunct
18ininADP_19 exchangecase
19exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing12 givenobl
20forforADP_23 daughtercase
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 daughternmod:poss
22onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos23 daughteramod
23daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing19 exchangenmod
24,,PUNCT_26 madepunct
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 madensubj
26mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 exchangeacl:relcl
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 madeobj
28taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 madexcomp
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 oathdet
30solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos31 oathamod
31oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing28 takeobj
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 partnsubj
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 partnsubj
34wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 partaux
35neverneverADVPronType=Neg36 partadvmod
36partpartNOUNNumber=Sing31 oathacl:relcl
37withwithADP_38 itcase
38ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 partnmod
39,,PUNCT_43 objectpunct
40exceptexceptADP_43 objectcase
41forforADP_43 objectcase
42somesomeDETPronType=Ind43 objectdet
43objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing28 takeobl
44ofofADP_46 valuecase
45equalequalADJDegree=Pos46 valueamod
46valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing43 objectnmod
47..PUNCT_5 constructedpunct
48""PUNCT_5 constructedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not constructpast · passivemethe horsevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
2givepast · passivethe inventorHorsemeexchange for my only daughtervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient i=Theme
3makepastexchange for my only daughtermetree rules
4takeinfinitiveme not said herea solemn oathexcept some object of equal valuevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme
5not partwoulda solemn oathwith Horsetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/64/