The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 68
"Sire," answered the Indian, to whom the proposal did not seem nearly so generous as it appeared to the king, "I am most grateful to your Highness for your princely offer, and beseech you not to be offended with me if I say that I can only deliver up my horse in exchange for the hand of the princess your daughter."
Who acts: Sire, proposal, it, your · What happens: answer, not seem, appear, be, beseech, not offend · To what, where: Indian, you, horse, exchange · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, proposal, it, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indian | det |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seem | punct |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 whom | case |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 seem | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 proposal | det |
| 12 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seem | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seem | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 seem | advmod |
| 15 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 16 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 generous | advmod |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 generous | advmod |
| 18 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seem | xcomp |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 appeared | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 appeared | nsubj |
| 21 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 generous | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 appeared | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 grateful | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 grateful | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 grateful | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 grateful | cop |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 grateful | advmod |
| 30 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 appeared | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Highness | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 33 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grateful | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 offer | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 offer | nmod:poss |
| 36 | princely | princely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 offer | amod |
| 37 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Highness | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 beseech | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 beseech | cc |
| 40 | beseech | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seem | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 beseech | obj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 offended | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 offended | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 offended | aux:pass |
| 45 | offended | offend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 beseech | advcl |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 me | case |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 offended | obl |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 say | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 say | nsubj |
| 50 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 offended | advcl |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 deliver | mark |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 deliver | nsubj |
| 53 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 deliver | aux |
| 54 | only | only | ADV | _ | 55 deliver | advmod |
| 55 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 say | ccomp |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 55 deliver | compound:prt |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 horse | nmod:poss |
| 58 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 exchange | case |
| 60 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | obl |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 hand | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 hand | det |
| 63 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 princess | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 princess | det |
| 66 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 hand | nmod |
| 67 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 68 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 princess | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Sire | the Indian | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent indian=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not seem | past · do-support | the proposal | generous property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | it | to the king | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | Sire | to your Highness for your princely offer; grateful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | beseech in a quote | infinitive | the proposal not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not offend in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | the proposal not said here | with Sire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Sire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | deliver up in a quote | can | Sire | my horse | exchange | for the hand of the princess and your daughter | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||
| 9 | offer in a quote | your | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/68/