The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 74
Of course I do not say that I shall accept his conditions, and perhaps he may be brought to reason, but meanwhile I should like you to examine the horse, and, with the owner's permission, to make trial of its powers."
Who acts: I, son, owner · What happens: not say, accept, bring, like, examine, make · To what, where: conditions, son, reason, you, horse, trial · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, son, owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 course | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 accept | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 accept | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 accept | aux |
| 10 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 conditions | nmod:poss |
| 12 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 accept | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brought | cc |
| 15 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 19 brought | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 brought | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 brought | aux:pass |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 say | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 reason | case |
| 21 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 like | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 like | cc |
| 24 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 27 like | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 like | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 like | aux |
| 27 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 like | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 examine | mark |
| 30 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 like | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 horse | det |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 examine | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 permission | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 permission | cc |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 permission | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 permission | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 owner | det |
| 38 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 permission | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 owner | case |
| 40 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 make | mark |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | parataxis |
| 44 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 make | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 powers | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 powers | nmod:poss |
| 47 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 trial | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | present · do-support | I | of course; with the owner's permission | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | accept | shall | I | son's conditions | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | may · passive | son | reason | perhaps property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to reason=Destination | |||
| 4 | like | should | I | you | meanwhile property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | examine not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the horse | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | trial of Horse's powers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trial=Product | |||||
| 7 | condition | son | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | permit | the owner | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | try | Horse's powers | nom trial «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/37/74/