The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 19
At a sign from their mistress they rose, dressed themselves hastily, and snatching up some of the tapers which lighted the room, conducted the prince to a large and lofty room, where two of the number prepared his bed, and the rest went down to the kitchen, from which they soon returned with all sorts of dishes.
Who acts: attendants, tapers, two, rest · What happens: rise, dress, snatch up, light, conduct, prepare · To what, where: sign, attendants, some, room, prince, large room
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attendants, tapers, two, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sign | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 mistress | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | nmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dressed | punct |
| 10 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 dressed | obj |
| 12 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 10 dressed | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 conducted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 conducted | cc |
| 15 | snatching | snatch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 conducted | advcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 snatching | compound:prt |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 snatching | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 tapers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tapers | det |
| 20 | tapers | taper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 some | nmod |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 lighted | nsubj |
| 22 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tapers | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lighted | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 snatching | punct |
| 26 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 prince | det |
| 28 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 conducted | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 room | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 room | det |
| 31 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 room | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lofty | cc |
| 33 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 large | conj |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 conducted | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 prepared | punct |
| 36 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 prepared | advmod |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 prepared | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 number | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 number | det |
| 40 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 two | nmod |
| 41 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 room | parataxis |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 bed | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 prepared | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 went | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 rest | det |
| 47 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | nsubj |
| 48 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 49 | down | down | ADV | _ | 48 went | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 kitchen | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 kitchen | det |
| 52 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 returned | punct |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 which | case |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 returned | obl |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 returned | nsubj |
| 57 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 returned | advmod |
| 58 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 went | conj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 sorts | case |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 sorts | det |
| 61 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 returned | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 dishes | case |
| 63 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 sorts | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | attendants = attendant | a sign from attendants's mistress | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at sign=Location | ||||
| 2 | dress | past | attendants = attendant not said here | attendants = attendant | hastily property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 3 | snatch up | gerund | some | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||||
| 4 | light | past | the tapers | the room | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Product | ||||
| 5 | conduct | past | attendants = attendant not said here | the prince | a large room | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent prince=Theme to room=Destination | |||
| 6 | prepare | past | two of the number | prince's bed | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | ||||
| 7 | go down | past | the rest | to the kitchen; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | return | past | attendants = attendant | with all sorts of dishes; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | sort | dishes | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/19/