The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 26
These flattering observations were by no means displeasing to the princess, but as she did not wish to betray her own feelings she merely said, "You are all a set of chatterboxes; go back to bed, and let me sleep."
Who acts: flattering observations, princess, You · What happens: be, displease, not wish, betray, say, go back · To what, where: own feelings, set, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flattering observations, princess, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 observations | det |
| 2 | flattering | flattering | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 observations | amod |
| 3 | observations | observation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 means | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | cop |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 means | mark |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | displeasing | displease | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 means | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 princess | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 displeasing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wish | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 wish | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 wish | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wish | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wish | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 wish | advmod |
| 18 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 betray | mark |
| 20 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wish | xcomp |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feelings | amod |
| 23 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 betray | obj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 25 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 26 said | advmod |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 feelings | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 29 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 set | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 set | cop |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 set | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 set | det |
| 33 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 chatterboxes | case |
| 35 | chatterboxes | chatterbox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 set | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | ccomp |
| 38 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 go | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 bed | case |
| 40 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 go | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 let | cc |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 let | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this flattering observations | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | displease not said to happen | gerund | this flattering observations not said here | to the princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not wish | past · do-support | princess | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | betray not said to happen | to-infinitive | princess not said here | princess's own feelings | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | princess | princess's own feelings not said here | merely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent feeling=Topic | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | You | a set | of chatterboxes; all property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | go back in a quote | infinitive | to bed result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result | |||||
| 8 | let in a quote | infinitive | princess | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | sleep in a quote | infinitive | princess not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/26/