The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 44
"To please my father, I mounted the horse, and, without waiting for any instructions from the Indian, turned the peg as I had seen him do.
Who acts: father · What happens: please, mount, wait, turn, see · To what, where: father, horse, Indian, peg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 please | punct |
| 2 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 please | mark |
| 3 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 turned | advcl |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 please | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mounted | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | nsubj |
| 8 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 please | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mounted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 waiting | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 waiting | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 waiting | punct |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 15 waiting | mark |
| 15 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 mounted | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 instructions | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 instructions | det |
| 18 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 waiting | obl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 Indian | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Indian | det |
| 21 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 waiting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 peg | det |
| 25 | peg | peg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 seen | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 seen | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 turned | ccomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seen | obj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux:pass |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please in a quote | to-infinitive | my father | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus father=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | mount in a quote | past | father | the horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wait in a quote | gerund | father not said here | the Indian | for any instructions | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn in a quote | past | the peg | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past · do-support | father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/44/