The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 38, sentence 65
But my eyes have been opened, and I begin to perceive that, wherever there is a great king he will surround himself with buildings worthy of him."
Who acts: I, great king, King · What happens: open, begin, perceive, be, surround · To what, where: eyes, that, King
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, great king, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 opened | cc |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 opened | aux:pass |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 begin | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 begin | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 begin | nsubj |
| 10 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 perceive | mark |
| 12 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begin | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 perceive | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 15 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 is | advmod |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 perceive | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 king | amod |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 surround | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 surround | aux |
| 23 | surround | surround | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 king | acl:relcl |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 surround | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 buildings | case |
| 26 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 surround | obl |
| 27 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 buildings | amod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 worthy | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | present · perfect · passive | my eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | present | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | perceive | to-infinitive | I not said here | that | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a great king | there | wherever property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | surround | future | King | King | with buildings | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Destination with building=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/38/65/