The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 22
So the Sultan gave orders that the habits of mourning worn by the people should be thrown off and that there should be a concert of drums, trumpets and cymbals.
Who acts: Sultan · What happens: give, wear, throw off, be · To what, where: orders, mourning, habits, concert
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sultan | det |
| 3 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 thrown | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 habits | det |
| 8 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mourning | case |
| 10 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 habits | nmod |
| 11 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 mourning | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 worn | obl:agent |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gave | advcl |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 thrown | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 concert | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 be | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 be | expl |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 be | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 concert | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 concert | det |
| 25 | concert | concert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrown | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 drums | case |
| 27 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 concert | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trumpets | punct |
| 29 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 drums | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cymbals | cc |
| 31 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 drums | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Sultan | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wear | participle | mourning not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | throw off | should · passive | the habits of mourning | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | a concert | of drums and trumpets and cymbals | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/22/