The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 39
The sight of the prince showed the doorkeeper of what folly he had been guilty, and flinging himself at his master's feet, implored his pardon. "
Who acts: sight, folly, Sultan · What happens: show, be, fling, implore, sight, pardon · To what, where: doorkeeper, sight, feet, pardon, prince
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, folly, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sight | det |
| 2 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 prince | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sight | nmod |
| 6 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 doorkeeper | det |
| 8 | doorkeeper | doorkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showed | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 doorkeeper | nmod |
| 11 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guilty | nsubj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 guilty | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 guilty | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 guilty | cop |
| 15 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flinging | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flinging | cc |
| 18 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 showed | advcl |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 flinging | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 feet | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 master | nmod:poss |
| 22 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 master | case |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flinging | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 implored | punct |
| 26 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 showed | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 implored | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 implored | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 implored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the sight of the prince | the doorkeeper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent doorkeeper=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | folly | guilty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fling | gerund | the sight of the prince not said here | sight | Sultan's master's feet | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 4 | implore | past | Sultan's pardon | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | sight | the prince | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | pardon | Sultan | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/39/