The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 43
So by means of a false story made up on the spur of the moment, it was easy enough to get hold of a dervish's dress, which the prince at once put on, instead of his own.
Who acts: hold · What happens: mean, make up, be, get, prince, put on · To what, where: false story, spur, hold, moment, dress
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 means | case |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 6 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 story | amod |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | obl |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 story | acl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 made | compound:prt |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 spur | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spur | det |
| 12 | spur | spur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 moment | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moment | det |
| 15 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spur | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 easy | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 easy | expl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 easy | cop |
| 19 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | conj |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 19 easy | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 easy | csubj |
| 23 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 get | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 dress | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 dervish | det |
| 26 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dress | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 dervish | case |
| 28 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hold | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 prince | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 prince | nsubj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 prince | det |
| 32 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hold | conj |
| 33 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 35 put | mark |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 put | advmod |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 get | xcomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 put | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 own | punct |
| 38 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 41 own | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 instead | fixed |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 own | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 put | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | of a false story | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make up | participle | a false story not said here | the spur of the moment | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | easy, enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | hold of a dervish's dress and the prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | prince | hold of a dervish's dress and the prince | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | put on | participle | hold of a dervish's dress and the prince not said here | once property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | spur | the moment | nom spur «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | hold | a dervish's dress | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/43/