The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 49
On the return of the Indian with meats of various kinds, she began to eat voraciously, and soon had regained sufficient courage to reply with spirit to his insolent remarks.
Who acts: Princess, horse · What happens: begin, eat, regain, reply, remark · To what, where: return, sufficient courage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 return | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 return | det |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Indian | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Indian | det |
| 6 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 return | nmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 meats | case |
| 8 | meats | meat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Indian | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kinds | case |
| 10 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kinds | amod |
| 11 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 meats | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | voraciously | voraciously | ADV | _ | 16 eat | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 regained | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 regained | cc |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 regained | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 regained | aux |
| 22 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 began | conj |
| 23 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 courage | amod |
| 24 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 regained | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 reply | mark |
| 26 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 regained | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 spirit | case |
| 28 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reply | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 remarks | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 remarks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | insolent | insolent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 remarks | compound |
| 32 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 reply | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Princess | the return of the Indian | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | voraciously property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | regain | past · perfect | Princess not said here | sufficient courage | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | |||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | with spirit; to horse's insolent remarks | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with spirit=Eventuality to remark=Theme | ||||
| 5 | remark | horse | nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/49/