The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 60
The princess fell asleep, flattering herself that she had only to relate her story for the Sultan to be touched by compassion, and to restore her to the prince without delay.
Who acts: princess, compassion · What happens: fall, flatter, relate, touch, restore · To what, where: Princess, story, prince
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, compassion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fell | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flattering | punct |
| 6 | flattering | flatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fell | advcl |
| 7 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 flattering | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 relate | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 relate | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 relate | aux |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 relate | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 relate | mark |
| 13 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 flattering | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 story | nmod:poss |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 relate | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Sultan | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Sultan | det |
| 18 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 story | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 touched | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 touched | aux:pass |
| 21 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 relate | advcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 compassion | case |
| 23 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 touched | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 restore | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 restore | cc |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 restore | mark |
| 27 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fell | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 restore | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 prince | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restore | obl |
| 32 | without | without | ADP | _ | 33 delay | case |
| 33 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restore | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the princess | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flatter | gerund | the princess not said here | Princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | relate | past | Princess | Princess's story | for the Sultan | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | |||
| 4 | touch | to-infinitive · passive | compassion | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | restore | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | Princess | the prince | without delay | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to prince=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/60/